![]() ![]() Use highly absorbent diapers – Diapers work by absorbing moisture and keeping the area dry. Allow the skin to dry completely after cleaning, and then apply the diaper cream. Always apply a thick layer that covers all the possible exposed areas. Use a protective barrier – This means minimizing the exposure of the skin to stools, urine and irritants by applying creams or paste. These products work by adhering to the skin, creating a protective layer. The most important ingredients in these creams are zinc oxide and petrolatum. Make sure, just like with wipes, that these diaper creams are fragrance free. A washcloth with water and soap can also be used. When rashes are severe, wiping the skin excessively can cause more irritation and pain. Be sure to allow the skin to dry completely before putting on a new diaper. Wipes should be as neutral as possible, without any fragrance, preservatives or additives, such as alcohol. Increasing the frequency of diaper changes can prevent prolonged exposure.Ĭleaning gently while changing the diaper – It’s important to select products that are gentle on the skin. That is caused by the chemicals produced from the urine and the enzymes in the stools. Recommendations include:įrequent diaper changes – When we leave the area exposed to a soiled or dirty diaper for an extended period, skin is more likely to get irritated. Since most diaper rashes are caused by irritation of the diaper area, treatment is mostly targeted to reduce moisture in the diaper area and prevent friction. In some cases, consultation with a dermatologist or infectious diseases specialist may be necessary. ![]() The irritation could be linked to, for example: seborrheic dermatitis, impetigo, folliculitis, intertrigo, etc. When a rash does not look conventional, spreads to other areas of the body or does not respond to conventional treatment, it’s important to discuss the symptoms with your baby’s primary care doctor so that you can explore other probable causes of diaper rash. If your infant gets frequent diaper rashes, they can be superinfected by a yeast infection (candida albicans), causing the rash to appear more severe and spread to the areas usually spared by a simple rash, such as the inguinal creases.Īre there different types of diaper rash?ĭiaper rashes could be classified as secondary to systemic illness in some cases. Theses rashes usually spare the inguinal creases (folds in the tops of baby’s legs). In most cases, diaper rash presents as erythematous (red patches), irritation, scaling and, in some cases, skin erosion, involving the diaper area, thighs and even the lower part of the abdomen. What are the most common symptoms of diaper rash? It’s most often in the diaper area, including the perineum, though it can also involve the thighs. Diaper rash typically presents as an area of erythema (redness), irritation and/or scaling. ![]() According to the American Academy of Pediatrics, at least half of all infants and toddlers will be affected at some point. It’s one of the most common conditions in pediatric patients. Here, I address the questions I often get from concerned caregivers wanting to prevent and treat redness, rash or irritation on the skin covered by a diaper. Of the many conditions I see in my office, diaper rash (also called diaper dermatitis) is one of the more common issues leading to discomfort for infants and toddlers. No parent wants to see their baby in pain. This post was written by Rafael Nunez Alvarado, MD, PPG – Pediatrics. ![]()
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